Summary
Jean Starobinski: Generosity
I wanted to examine the gesture of giving as it is presented to us in pictures and stories. First, I decided to consider the spectacular form that the magnificent gift takes in the ritual of generosity. The gifts thus scattered had a certain resemblance to the gifts that Fortune spills randomly from the cornucopia. What was blind in that gesture had to lead to the idea of its opposite, to a certain type of gift more in line with the imperative of fairness, to helping those who have none. It seemed to me that we should primarily keep in mind what poets, philosophers, theologians once said about it. The reader will be convinced that I only indirectly referred to the foundations of human economy and the general system of exchange, as they were interpreted and discussed starting with the famous work published by Marcel Mauss in 1922-1923. year, Essays on gift giving, form and reason of exchange in archaic societies.
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